Home > PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, typically characterized by an imbalance in reproductive hormones. The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but factors such as genetics and insulin resistance are believed to play significant roles.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include:
Irregular Menstrual Cycle: Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, which can range from very frequent to absent cycles.
Hyperandrogenism: Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones like testosterone) may cause symptoms such as acne, excessive facial or body hair (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
Polycystic Ovaries: Despite the name, not all women with PCOS have ovarian cysts, but many have enlarged ovaries containing multiple small follicles.
The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances are believed to play significant roles.
PCOS cannot be cured, but symptoms can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes assisted reproductive technologies.
PCOS is a leading cause of female infertility due to irregular or absent ovulation. Treatment focuses on inducing ovulation or improving ovarian function.
What are the long-term health risks associated with PCOS?
Since the exact cause is unclear, prevention strategies focus on early diagnosis and managing risk factors such as obesity and insulin resistance.
ifestyle changes include regular exercise, a balanced diet to manage weight and insulin levels, and quitting smoking if applicable.
